3 (B)

Carbohydrates  For Energy 

Carbohydrates are essential for providing the energy required for our muscles to function at high levels of both strength and endurance. They serve as the fuel that powers our body, just like fuel powers a car.

Insufficient carbohydrate intake in your diet forces your body to tap into its muscle reserves for energy, leading to muscle breakdown. This can hurt your fitness goals, making it more challenging to shape, tone, build muscle, and even lose weight.

Types of Carbohydrates

Complex Carbohydrates 

The majority of complex carbohydrates are found in whole grains like potatoes, barley, oats, rice, quinoa, and corn, as well as whole-grain products such as pasta, bread, and crackers. Complex carbohydrates encompass both fiber and starch and play a pivotal role in enhancing exercise performance. Consuming more whole grains can help boost protein stores in our muscles while preserving muscle mass. These complex carbs can provide a sustained source of energy, delivering stamina for demanding activities like workouts, labor-intensive jobs, sprints, marathons, and athletic events.

Fibrous Carbohydrates

Unlike starch, fiber has minimal impact on blood sugar levels. Fibrous carbohydrates can slow down the absorption of starch into the bloodstream, promoting a sense of fullness and supporting healthy digestion. While all carbohydrates fuel the body, fibrous carbohydrates, due to their slower digestion, can help you feel full for longer, potentially aiding in weight loss.

Simple Carbohydrates 

Simple carbs include white bread, pasta, breakfast cereals, honey, cookies, cakes, and candies. While these carbohydrates may not be the healthiest options, they can be beneficial when you need a quick energy boost before exercising. Properly timed and used, they can support your workouts.

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